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India for kids

Hinduism for Kids



Introduction:

Hinduism, one of the world's oldest and most diverse religions, is like a treasure trove waiting to be discovered. In this essay, we embark on a fascinating journey, tailor-made for young minds, to unravel the wonders of Hinduism. With its vibrant stories, colorful festivals, and profound teachings, Hinduism offers a captivating adventure into the heart of ancient wisdom.

Understanding Hinduism:

Hinduism, unlike many other religions, doesn't have a single founder or a specific set of commandments. Instead, it is a tapestry woven from diverse beliefs and practices that have evolved over thousands of years. At its core, Hinduism emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living beings, the pursuit of righteousness (dharma), and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).

Deities in Hinduism:

Imagine a world with thousands of gods and goddesses, each with its own unique powers and stories. Some stand out prominently - Lord Brahma, the creator; Vishnu, the preserver; and Shiva, the destroyer. For kids, these deities become like superheroes, each with their own special abilities and purposes. The goddesses, like Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Parvati, add grace and strength to this divine pantheon.

These deities are not distant and unapproachable but are often depicted in stories that children can relate to. The mischievous childhood of Lord Krishna, the noble and courageous adventures of Lord Rama, and the loyal and powerful Hanuman all become enchanting tales for kids.

Hinduism For Kids: Beliefs And Practices

Stories from Hindu Mythology:

Hinduism is a treasure trove of stories that have been passed down through generations. These stories are not just entertaining but also carry profound moral lessons. The story of Lord Krishna's mischievous pranks as a child teaches kids about the balance between playfulness and responsibility. The epic tale of Ramayana, with its heroic deeds and moral dilemmas, serves as a guide to navigating challenges with courage and righteousness.

The adventures of Hanuman, the devoted monkey god, are particularly beloved among children. His unwavering loyalty and extraordinary strength become sources of inspiration, teaching kids about the power of friendship and devotion.

Festivals and Celebrations:

Hinduism is a celebration of life, and its calendar is dotted with colorful festivals that are a joy to experience. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is a spectacle that captures the imagination of children. Imagine streets adorned with twinkling lights, homes filled with the warmth of candles, and the night sky lit up with fireworks. Diwali is not just about the external celebration but also about illuminating the inner self, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.

Holi, the Festival of Colors, is another exciting celebration. Kids eagerly await the chance to drench each other in vibrant powders, turning streets into a canvas of joy and unity. These festivals teach children about the importance of joy, sharing, and the triumph of good over evil.

Hinduism Made Easy: Hindu Religion, Philosophy and Concepts

Sacred Scriptures: 

While Hinduism doesn't have a single holy book, it boasts a rich collection of ancient texts that serve as guiding lights. The Vedas, the oldest scriptures, are a source of hymns and chants. The Upanishads delve into profound philosophical teachings, while the Bhagavad Gita, a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, imparts valuable life lessons.

Simplifying these texts for children involves presenting them as exciting adventures or moral stories. For example, the Mahabharata, a grand epic, is not just a war story but a narrative filled with life lessons, ethical dilemmas, and the importance of choosing the right path.

Yoga and Meditation:

Hinduism's contribution to yoga and meditation is a gift to the world, offering tools for physical and mental well-being. The concept of yoga is not just about stretching and bending but about finding balance in life. Introducing kids to simple yoga poses can be both fun and beneficial. Picture a child emulating a tree or a cat, not just for exercise but as a way to connect with the world around them.

Meditation, another gem from Hinduism, is about finding a quiet space within oneself. For children, this can be presented as a journey into their own magical realm, a place of peace and calm where they can recharge their energies and discover their inner strengths.

The Concept of Karma:

Karma, often simplified as the law of cause and effect, is a concept that can be easily grasped by children. It's the idea that our actions, whether big or small, have consequences. Teaching kids about karma instills a sense of responsibility and accountability. It encourages them to think before they act, understanding that the energy they put into the world comes back to them in some way.

In the world of Hinduism, karma is not a daunting force but a guide for righteous living. It's not about punishment but about growth and learning. This concept, when introduced gently, helps children understand the importance of making positive choices in their daily lives.

Reincarnation and the Cycle of Life:

The concept of reincarnation, though abstract, can be explained in a way that resonates with children. Imagine life as a grand adventure, where each chapter is a new journey. In Hinduism, this journey is not confined to one lifetime but stretches across many. Each life teaches new lessons, shapes the soul, and contributes to its growth.

Reincarnation is not a concept of fear but of hope and renewal. It's an understanding that challenges are temporary, and every experience, no matter how difficult, is an opportunity for learning and growth. Teaching children about reincarnation helps them view life as a continuous journey, fostering resilience and a positive outlook.

Respect for Nature and Animals:

Hinduism places a high value on nature and the environment. The belief in the interconnectedness of all living beings extends to animals, making them sacred in many ways. Stories of deities with animal companions, like Lord Ganesha and his elephant head, emphasize the importance of coexistence and respect for all creatures.

For kids, this can be translated into simple actions like feeding birds or planting a tree. Understanding that every living being has a role in the grand scheme of things fosters empathy and compassion. It teaches children to appreciate the beauty of nature and their responsibility in preserving it.

Cultural Diversity within Hinduism:

One of the most remarkable aspects of Hinduism is its ability to embrace diversity. The religion is not confined to a set of rigid rules but allows for a spectrum of interpretations and practices. This diversity is reflected in the various sects, regional traditions, and cultural adaptations that have evolved over time.

For children, understanding this diversity can be akin to discovering different flavors of ice cream. Each flavor, while distinct, is part of the larger ice cream experience. Similarly, within Hinduism, the various traditions and practices contribute to the richness of the overall culture. Exploring these nuances can help children appreciate the beauty of diversity and cultivate respect for varying perspectives.

Hinduism in Everyday Life:

Hinduism is not just a religion practiced during special occasions or festivals; it's a way of life that permeates everyday activities. From the simple act of lighting a lamp in the evening (known as "diya") to the practice of saying a prayer before meals, Hinduism encourages a mindful approach to daily living.

Introducing these rituals to children can provide a sense of continuity between the sacred and the mundane. It helps them understand that spirituality is not confined to a specific time or place but can be seamlessly woven into their daily routines. This integration of religious practices into everyday life fosters a holistic approach to living and encourages mindfulness in all activities.

Learning Values through Hinduism:

The stories, teachings, and festivals of Hinduism serve as a moral compass for children, guiding them towards virtuous living. Concepts like truthfulness, compassion, and humility are not just abstract ideals but principles embodied in the characters and narratives of Hindu mythology.

For instance, the story of Lord Rama in the Ramayana exemplifies qualities such as honor, loyalty, and duty. By delving into these stories, children can reflect on the importance of such virtues in their own lives. It becomes a subtle yet effective way of instilling ethical values, encouraging children to make choices aligned with righteousness.

Education and Knowledge in Hinduism:

Hinduism places a high value on education and the pursuit of knowledge. The goddess Saraswati, revered as the embodiment of wisdom, is often worshiped to seek blessings for academic success. This emphasis on education can be conveyed to children as an invitation to explore the wonders of the world through learning.

Creating a connection between education and the divine, even in a subtle way, can motivate children to approach their studies with curiosity and enthusiasm. The idea that gaining knowledge is a sacred endeavor can instill a lifelong love for learning.

Inclusivity and Acceptance:

Hinduism embraces an inclusive philosophy that accommodates various paths to spiritual realization. The concept of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," which translates to "the world is one family," underscores the idea of global unity and acceptance of diversity.

Teaching children about this principle can have a profound impact on their worldview. It encourages them to see beyond differences, fostering an inclusive mindset that values every individual as a unique and valuable member of the global family. This understanding becomes a foundation for cultivating empathy, tolerance, and respect for all.

Art and Creativity in Hinduism:

The artistic expressions within Hinduism are a feast for the senses. From intricate temple architecture to vibrant classical dances, the religion has inspired a myriad of creative forms. Introducing children to the art and aesthetics of Hinduism can be an engaging way to appreciate the fusion of spirituality and creativity.

For example, Rangoli, a traditional art form where colorful patterns are created on the ground, is a popular activity during festivals. Children can participate in creating their own Rangoli designs, connecting with the visual beauty associated with Hindu traditions. Exploring various art forms also provides an avenue for self-expression and creativity.

Culinary Delights of Hinduism:

Food holds a special place in Hindu culture, with each region boasting its own culinary delights. Exploring the diverse and flavorful world of Hindu cuisine can be a delicious way to connect with the culture. From the savory samosas to the sweet delicacies like Gulab Jamun, children can embark on a culinary adventure that tantalizes their taste buds.

Incorporating cooking activities into the exploration of Hinduism allows children to not only enjoy delicious treats but also learn about the significance of various ingredients and the cultural contexts of specific dishes. This hands-on approach creates a sensory experience that deepens their connection with Hindu traditions.

Ceremonies and Rituals:

Hinduism is marked by a plethora of ceremonies and rituals that mark significant life events, such as birth, marriage, and death. While these rituals may seem complex, breaking them down into simpler components can make them more accessible to children.

For instance, the celebration of Navaratri, a festival dedicated to the goddess Durga, involves traditional dances known as Garba and Dandiya. Children can participate in simplified versions of these dances, creating a joyful atmosphere while learning about the cultural significance of the festival.


Global Impact of Hinduism:

Beyond its roots in India, Hinduism has had a profound impact on the global stage. The practice of yoga, derived from Hindu philosophy, has become a worldwide phenomenon, embraced for its physical and mental health benefits. Many people around the globe practice yoga as a means of promoting well-being and inner balance.

Introducing children to the global reach of Hinduism helps them understand how cultural practices can transcend geographical boundaries. It fosters a sense of interconnectedness with the broader world, promoting a global perspective that is essential in our increasingly interconnected society.


Challenges and Criticisms: 

While exploring the beauty of Hinduism, it's important to acknowledge that, like any religion, it has faced challenges and criticisms. Discussing these aspects with children can be an opportunity to cultivate critical thinking and empathy. Addressing questions about social issues, historical controversies, and differing perspectives can help children develop a nuanced understanding of the complexities within any cultural or religious system.

Encouraging children to ask questions and fostering an open-minded approach to different viewpoints prepares them for a world where diversity of thought is valued. It also reinforces the idea that no culture or religion is without its complexities and challenges.

The Role of Parents and Educators:

As children embark on this journey into Hinduism, the role of parents and educators is pivotal. Creating a supportive and open environment where children feel comfortable asking questions is crucial. Parents and educators can act as guides, facilitating discussions, and providing age-appropriate resources that align with the child's level of understanding.

Incorporating Hinduism into school curricula in a respectful and inclusive manner can enhance cultural education. This can be achieved through literature, art projects, and interactive activities that allow children to engage with the material in a meaningful

Conclusion:

Exploring Hinduism with kids is not just an educational endeavor but a delightful journey into a world of ancient wisdom and cultural richness. Through stories that captivate the imagination, festivals that bring joy and togetherness, and teachings that instill values, Hinduism offers a holistic approach to life.

As we guide children through the colorful tapestry of Hinduism, we are not just imparting knowledge but nurturing qualities that are essential for their personal and social development. The diverse aspects of Hinduism, from deities and stories to festivals and philosophical concepts, contribute to a well-rounded education that goes beyond textbooks.

By embracing Hinduism for kids, we provide them with a foundation of understanding, respect for diversity, and a set of values that can guide them through the intricate tapestry of life. It's a journey that invites children to appreciate the beauty of diversity, teaching them that the world is a vast tapestry woven with threads of various cultures, beliefs, and traditions. Hinduism, with its kaleidoscope of stories, festivals, and teachings, acts as a unique thread in this grand tapestry.

Gujarati Numbers 1 to 100 in English

 


Gujarati numbers with their distinct sounds and vibrant cultural context offers a unique linguistic experience for new learners. Whether you're delving into the rich tapestry of Gujarati heritage or simply aiming to broaden your linguistic repertoire, or visiting Gujarat, mastering these numbers is a rewarding endeavour. Start by immersing yourself in the melodic pronunciation through online resources or language apps. Listen to native speakers, let the rhythm of the numbers resonate, and gradually familiarize yourself with the nuances of each numeral.

 My First Gujarati Words Book. Learn Gujarati in English. Picture Book: First Gujarati Words for Bilingual Babies and Toddlers (Gujarati Books for Kids)

Learning Gujarati numbers is most effective when approached with a combination of engaging methods. Create flashcards pairing English and Gujarati representations, turning memorisation into an interactive game. Embrace the art of storytelling by crafting mnemonics for each number, transforming them from mere digits into characters of a mental narrative. Write them down casually, no need for perfection, just to get a feel for the flow of the characters. Connect with language communities for a more immersive experience, exchanging insights and practicing with native speakers. In this dynamic and holistic learning journey, the beauty of Gujarati numbers unfolds, providing not just linguistic proficiency but a cultural bridge to the vibrant heritage they represent.

Namaste World. I am Diya. My life in India: (Multiculturalism for Children: Introduction to Global Diversity, Cultures and Customs)

Namaste World. I am Diya. My life in India: (Multiculturalism for Children: Introduction to Global Diversity, Cultures and Customs)

Gujarati Numbers 1 to 100 in English 

āŠāŠ• (ek) - 1

āŠŽે (be) - 2

āŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠĢ (trāáđ‡) - 3

āŠšાāŠ° (chār) - 4

āŠŠાંāŠš (pāáđ…c) - 5

āŠ› (cha) - 6

āŠļાāŠĪ (sāt) - 7

āŠ†āŠ  (āáđ­h) - 8

āŠĻāŠĩ (nav) - 9

āŠĶāŠļ (das) - 10

āŠ…āŠ—િāŠŊાāŠ° (agi-yār) - 11

āŠŽાāŠ° (bār) - 12

āŠĪેāŠ° (ter) - 13

āŠšૌāŠĶ (chaud) - 14

āŠŠંāŠĶāŠ° (paáđ…dar) - 15

āŠļોāŠģ (soáļ·) - 16

āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠ° (sattār) - 17

āŠ…āŠ ્āŠ ાāŠ° (aáđ­áđ­hār) - 18

āŠ‰āŠĻ્āŠĻીāŠļ (unnÄŦs) - 19

āŠĩીāŠļ (vÄŦs) - 20

āŠāŠ•āŠĩીāŠļ (ekvÄŦs) - 21

āŠŽાāŠĩીāŠļ (bāvÄŦs) - 22

āŠĪેāŠĩીāŠļ (tevÄŦs) - 23

āŠšોāŠĩીāŠļ (chovÄŦs) - 24

āŠŠāŠš્āŠšીāŠļ (pacchÄŦs) - 25

āŠ›āŠŽ્āŠŽીāŠļ (chhabbÄŦs) - 26

āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠ‡āŠļ (sattāis) - 27

āŠ…āŠ ્āŠ ાāŠ‡āŠļ (aáđ­áđ­hāis) - 28

āŠ‰āŠĻāŠĪીāŠļ (unatis) - 29

āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (trÄŦs) - 30

āŠāŠ•āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (ekatrÄŦs) - 31

āŠŽાāŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (bātrÄŦs) - 32

āŠĪેāŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (tetrÄŦs) - 33

āŠšોāŠ°āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (choratrÄŦs) - 34

āŠŠાંāŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (pāntrÄŦs) - 35

āŠ›āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (chatrÄŦs) - 36

āŠļુāŠĪ્āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (suttrÄŦs) - 37

āŠ…āŠ ્āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ (aáđ­trÄŦs) - 38

āŠ‰āŠĻાāŠēીāŠļ (unālÄŦs) - 39

āŠšાāŠēીāŠļ (chālÄŦs) - 40

āŠāŠ•āŠĪાāŠēીāŠļ (ekatālÄŦs) - 41

āŠŽ્āŠŊાāŠēીāŠļ (byālÄŦs) - 42

āŠĪ્āŠ°ેāŠĪાāŠēીāŠļ (trētālÄŦs) - 43

āŠšુંāŠĻાāŠēીāŠļ (chuáđ…nālÄŦs) - 44

āŠŠેંāŠĪાāŠēીāŠļ (pēntālÄŦs) - 45

āŠ›િāŠŊાāŠēીāŠļ (chiyālÄŦs) - 46

āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠēીāŠļ (sattālÄŦs) - 47

āŠ…āŠ ્āŠ ાāŠēીāŠļ (aáđ­áđ­hālÄŦs) - 48

āŠ‰āŠĻāŠšાāŠļ (unacās) - 49

āŠŠāŠšાāŠļ (pacās) - 50

āŠāŠ•ાāŠĩāŠĻ (ekāvan) - 51

āŠŽાāŠĩāŠĻ (bāvan) - 52

āŠĪ્āŠ°ેāŠŠāŠĻ (trēpan) - 53

āŠšોāŠŠāŠĻ (chōpan) - 54

āŠŠંāŠšાāŠĩāŠĻ (paáđ…cāvan) - 55

āŠ›āŠŠ્āŠŠāŠĻ (chappan) - 56

āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠĩāŠĻ (sattāvan) - 57

āŠ†āŠ ાāŠĩāŠĻ (āáđ­hāvan) - 58

āŠ‰āŠĻāŠļાāŠ  (unasāáđ­h) - 59

āŠļાāŠ  (sāáđ­h) - 60

āŠāŠ•āŠļāŠ  (ekasath) - 61

āŠŽાāŠļāŠ  (bāsath) - 62

āŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļāŠ  (trāsath) – 63

ોāŠļāŠ  (chōsath) - 64

āŠŠિāŠļāŠ  (pissath) - 65

āŠ›િāŠŊાāŠļāŠ  (chiyāsath) - 66

āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠļāŠ  (sattāsath) - 67

āŠ†āŠ ાāŠļāŠ  (āáđ­hāsath) - 68

āŠ‰āŠĻāŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (unhattrās) - 69

āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠĩāŠĻ (sattāvān) - 70

āŠāŠ•āŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (ekhattrās) - 71

āŠŽાāŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (bāhattrās) - 72

āŠĪેāŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (tehattrās) - 73

āŠšોāŠ°āŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (chorhattrās) - 74

āŠŠંāŠšāŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (paáđ…chhattrās) - 75

āŠ›િāŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (chihattrās) - 76

āŠļāŠĪāŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (sathattrās) - 77

āŠ†āŠ āŠđāŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļ (āáđ­hhattrās) - 78

āŠ‰āŠĻાāŠļી (unāsÄŦ) - 79

āŠ…āŠļીāŠļ (asÄŦs) - 80

āŠāŠ•ાāŠļી (ekāsÄŦ) - 81

āŠŽાāŠļી (bāsÄŦ) - 82

āŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠļી (trāsÄŦ) - 83

āŠšોāŠ°ાāŠļી (chorāsÄŦ) - 84

āŠŠāŠšાāŠļી (pacāsÄŦ) - 85

āŠ›િāŠŊાāŠļી (chiyāsÄŦ) - 86

āŠļāŠĪાāŠļી (satāsÄŦ) - 87

āŠ†āŠ ાāŠļી (āáđ­hāsÄŦ) - 88

āŠĻāŠĩાāŠļી (navāsÄŦ) - 89

āŠĻેāŠĩ્āŠŊાāŠļી (nev-yāsÄŦ) - 90

āŠāŠ•ાāŠĢું (ekāáđ‡uáđ) - 91

āŠŽાāŠĢું (bāáđ‡uáđ) - 92

āŠĪ્āŠ°ાāŠĢું (trāáđ‡uáđ) - 93

āŠšોāŠ°ાāŠĢું (chorāáđ‡uáđ) - 94

āŠŠંāŠšાāŠĢું (paáđ…chāáđ‡uáđ) - 95

āŠ›િāŠŊાāŠĢું (chiyāáđ‡uáđ) - 96

āŠļāŠĪાāŠĢું (satāáđ‡uáđ) - 97

āŠ†āŠ ાāŠĢું (āáđ­hāáđ‡uáđ) - 98

āŠĻāŠĩાāŠĢું (navāáđ‡uáđ) - 99

āŠļો (so) - 100

Mindful Lessons From the Bhagavad Gita

 


Self-awareness: 

The Bhagavad Gita places a strong emphasis on self-awareness as the foundation of mindfulness. It encourages individuals to delve into the depths of their inner selves, understanding their true nature, strengths, and weaknesses. Through self-awareness, one can make conscious choices and engage in life with greater clarity and purpose. Arjuna's inner conflict and Krishna's guidance illustrate the importance of understanding one's own mind and emotions before making decisions or taking action. 

Detachment: 

The concept of detached action, as taught in the Gita, is a core lesson in mindfulness. It advises individuals to perform their duties diligently, without being overly attached to the outcomes. By detaching from the results of their actions, individuals can reduce stress and anxiety, as they are no longer solely defined by external circumstances. This promotes a sense of inner peace and equanimity. 

Equanimity: 

The Bhagavad Gita underscores the significance of maintaining equanimity in the face of success and failure. It teaches that true mindfulness involves remaining calm and balanced in all situations, not allowing external events to sway one's emotional state. Equanimity fosters a steady mind and a sense of serenity amid life's inevitable ups and downs. 

Yoga and Meditation: 

The Gita introduces various paths to spiritual realization, including Bhakti Yoga (the path of devotion), Karma Yoga (the path of selfless action), and Jnana Yoga (the path of knowledge). These paths emphasize the importance of meditation and self-realization as tools for achieving mindfulness. By turning inward through meditation and seeking self-knowledge, individuals can attain a state of heightened awareness and mindfulness. 

Purpose and Dharma: 

Discovering and following one's dharma, or duty, is central to leading a mindful life. The Gita encourages individuals to identify and live in accordance with their true purpose, as this leads to a profound sense of fulfillment and inner peace. Arjuna's dilemma on the battlefield serves as a powerful metaphor for the universal struggle to align personal purpose with one's duties. 

Control of the Mind: 

The Bhagavad Gita acknowledges the restless nature of the human mind. It provides practical techniques and wisdom for controlling and disciplining the mind. This control is fundamental to achieving mindfulness, as a wandering and undisciplined mind can hinder one's ability to be present and focused. 

Surrender to a Higher Power: 

The Gita's guidance, with Lord Krishna advising Arjuna, underscores the value of surrendering to a higher power or a divine plan. Surrender can provide comfort and guidance in challenging times, allowing individuals to trust that there is a larger purpose at play. This trust in a higher wisdom contributes to a sense of mindfulness and acceptance of life's events. 

Hinduism for Beginners

Non-violence and Compassion: 

Mindfulness involves treating all living beings with kindness and empathy. The Bhagavad Gita advocates non-violence (ahimsa) and compassion as fundamental principles. Cultivating a sense of empathy and refraining from harm towards others is a vital component of a mindful and ethical life. 

Seek Knowledge: 

The Gita encourages the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. It promotes a mindset of continuous learning and growth, emphasizing that a mindful person is always eager to seek understanding and truth. This quest for knowledge leads to a deeper understanding of oneself and the world. 

Seva (Selfless Service): 

Engaging in selfless service and helping others without expecting anything in return is a means of cultivating mindfulness. By putting others' needs ahead of one's own and practicing acts of kindness and service, individuals develop a deep sense of purpose and interconnectedness with the world around them. Selfless service is a powerful way to lead a more meaningful and mindful life. 

These lessons from the Bhagavad Gita collectively provide a comprehensive framework for practicing mindfulness in everyday life, helping individuals develop greater self-awareness, emotional balance, and a profound sense of purpose.

Hinduism Made Easy: Hindu Religion, Philosophy and Concepts

Hinduism Made Easy: Hindu Religion, Philosophy and Concepts

Hindi Numbers 1 to 100 in English


To explain the Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 to someone unfamiliar with the language, it's essential to start with the basics. Hindi, one of India's prominent languages, uses its own set of numbers, and they can be related to their English counterparts through pronunciation. Each Hindi number is written in the Devanagari script, and it has a corresponding English pronunciation. For example, "āĪāĪ• (Ek)" in Hindi means "One" in English, and "āĪĶो (Do)" translates to "Two." Visual aids can be incredibly helpful in this process, as they provide a clear connection between the script and pronunciation. 

It's important to note that Hindi numbers are grouped similarly to English, with tens and ones. For instance, "āĪĪीāĪĻ (Teen)" in Hindi corresponds to "Three" in English, and "āΚाāΰ (Char)" means "Four." Patterns can be identified as well, such as the unique names for numbers from 1 to 10 and a common prefix used from 11 to 19, which is "āĪļāĪĩा (Sava)" and can be thought of as similar to "teen" in English. For instance, "āĪ—्āĪŊाāΰāĪđ (Gyarah)" means "Eleven" (āĪ—्āĪŊाāΰ + āĪđ), "āĪŽाāΰāĪđ (Baarah)" means "Twelve" (āĪŽाāΰ + āĪđ), and so on. 

The learner should practice the pronunciation of these numbers in both Hindi and English, paying attention to distinct sounds. Using flashcards with Hindi on one side and English on the other can reinforce visual recognition. Regular repetition and drilling are essential for memorization. Language learning apps, websites, or books offering audio lessons and interactive exercises can further aid in the learning process. Engaging in everyday conversations, counting objects, or discussing quantities in Hindi can make the numbers more practical. Finding a language partner who speaks Hindi can be invaluable, and learners should start with numbers 1 to 10, gradually progressing to higher numbers. Patience and persistence are key, as learning a new language, even just numbers, takes time and practice. With dedication and consistent effort, anyone can become proficient in using Hindi numbers. 


Hindi numbers 1-100

āĪāĪ• (Ek) - One

āĪĶो (Do) - Two

āĪĪीāĪĻ (Teen) - Three

āΚाāΰ (Char) - Four

āĪŠांāΚ (Paanch) - Five

āĪ›āĪđ (Chhah) - Six

āĪļाāĪĪ (Saat) - Seven

āΆāĪ  (Aath) - Eight

āĪĻौ (Nau) - Nine

āĪĶāĪļ (Das) - Ten

āĪ—्āĪŊाāΰāĪđ (Gyaarah) - Eleven

āĪŽाāΰāĪđ (Baarah) - Twelve

āĪĪेāΰāĪđ (Terah) - Thirteen

āΚौāĪĶāĪđ (Chaudah) - Fourteen

āĪŠंāĪĶ्āΰāĪđ (Pandrah) - Fifteen

āĪļोāĪēāĪđ (Solah) - Sixteen

āĪļāĪĪ्āΰāĪđ (Sattarah) - Seventeen

āĪ…āĪ ाāΰāĪđ (Atharah) - Eighteen

āΉāĪĻ्āĪĻीāĪļ (Unnis) - Nineteen

āĪŽीāĪļ (Bees) - Twenty

ā·āĪ•्āĪ•ीāĪļ (Ikkis) - Twenty-One

āĪŽाāΈāĪļ (Baais) - Twenty-Two

āĪĪेāΈāĪļ (Teis) - Twenty-Three

āΚौāĪŽीāĪļ (Chobis) - Twenty-Four

āĪŠāΚ्āΚीāĪļ (Pacchees) - Twenty-Five

āĪ›āĪŽ्āĪŽीāĪļ (Chabbis) - Twenty-Six

āĪļāĪĪ्āĪĪाāΈāĪļ (Sattais) - Twenty-Seven

āĪ…āΟ्āĪ ाāΈāĪļ (Atthais) - Twenty-Eight

āΉāĪĻāĪĪीāĪļ (Untees) - Twenty-Nine

āĪĪीāĪļ (Tees) - Thirty

ā·āĪ•āĪĪीāĪļ (Iktees) - Thirty-One

āĪŽāĪĪ्āĪĪीāĪļ (Batees) - Thirty-Two

āĪĪैंāĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Taintalis) - Thirty-Three

āΚौāĪĩाāĪēीāĪļ (Chawalis) - Thirty-Four

āĪŠैंāĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Painalis) - Thirty-Five

āĪ›āĪŽ्āĪŽाāĪēीāĪļ (Chabbalis) - Thirty-Six

āĪļैंāĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Saintalis) - Thirty-Seven

āĪ…āĪĄ़āĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Adtalis) - Thirty-Eight

āΉāĪĻāĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Unataalis) - Thirty-Nine

āΚाāĪēीāĪļ (Chalis) - Forty

ā·āĪ•āĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Iktalis) - Forty-One

āĪŽāĪŊाāĪēीāĪļ (Bayalis) - Forty-Two

āĪĪैंāĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Taintalis) - Forty-Three

āΚौāĪĩाāĪēीāĪļ (Chawalis) - Forty-Four

āĪŠैंāĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Painalis) - Forty-Five

āĪ›āĪĩाāĪēीāĪļ (Chhawalis) - Forty-Six

āĪļैंāĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Saintalis) - Forty-Seven

āĪ…āĪĄ़āĪĪाāĪēीāĪļ (Adtalis) - Forty-Eight

āΉāĪĻāΚाāĪļ (Unachas) - Forty-Nine

āĪŠāΚाāĪļ (Pachaas) - Fifty

ā·āĪ•्āĪŊाāĪĩāĪĻ (Ikyaavan) - Fifty-One

āĪŽाāĪĩāĪĻ (Baavan) - Fifty-Two

āĪĪिāΰेāĪŠāĪĻ (Tirepan) - Fifty-Three

āΚौāĪĩāĪĻ (Chauvan) - Fifty-Four

āĪŠāΚāĪŠāĪĻ (Pachpan) - Fifty-Five

āĪ›āĪŠ्āĪŠāĪĻ (Chhappan) - Fifty-Six

āĪļāĪĪ्āĪĪाāĪĩāĪĻ (Sattaavan) - Fifty-Seven

āĪ…āĪ ्āĪ ाāĪĩāĪĻ (Athhaavan) - Fifty-Eight

āΉāĪĻāĪļāĪ  (Unsath) - Fifty-Nine

āĪļाāĪ  (Saath) - Sixty

ā·āĪ•āĪļāĪ  (Ikasath) - Sixty-One

āĪŽाāĪļāĪ  (Baasath) - Sixty-Two

āĪĪिāΰāĪļāĪ  (Tirassath) - Sixty-Three

āΚौंāĪļāĪ  (Chauwansath) - Sixty-Four

āĪŠैंāĪļāĪ  (Painsath) – Sixty-Five

āĪ›िāĪŊाāĪļāĪ  (Chhiyaasath) - Sixty-Six

āĪļāĪĄ़āĪļāĪ  (Sarasath) - Sixty-Seven

āĪ…āĪĄ़āĪļāĪ  (Adarasath) - Sixty-Eight

āΉāĪĻāĪđāĪĪ्āĪĪāΰ (Unahattar) - Sixty-Nine

āĪļāĪĪ्āĪĪाāĪļी (Sattaasi) - Seventy

ā·āĪ•्āĪŊाāĪļी (Ikyaasi) - Seventy-One

āĪŽाāĪļी (Baasi) - Seventy-Two

āĪĪिāΰाāĪļी (Tiraasi) - Seventy-Three

āΚौāΰाāĪļी (Chauraasi) - Seventy-Four

āĪŠāΚाāĪļी (Pachaasi) - Seventy-Five

āĪ›िāĪŊाāĪļी (Chhiyaasi) - Seventy-Six

āĪļāĪĪ्āĪĪाāĪļी (Sattaasi) - Seventy-Seven

āĪ…āĪļ्āĪļी (Assi) - Seventy-Eight

āΉāĪĻाāĪļी (Unaasi) - Seventy-Nine

āĪ…āĪļ्āĪļी (Assi) - Eighty

ā·āĪ•्āĪŊाāĪļी (Ikyaasi) - Eighty-One

āĪŽाāĪļी (Baasi) - Eighty-Two

āĪĪिāΰाāĪļी (Tiraasi) - Eighty-Three

āΚौāΰाāĪļी (Chauraasi) - Eighty-Four

āĪŠāΚाāĪļी (Pachaasi) - Eighty-Five

āĪ›िāĪŊाāĪļी (Chhiyaasi) - Eighty-Six

āĪļāĪĪ्āĪĪाāĪļी (Sattaasi) - Eighty-Seven

āĪ…āĪļ्āĪļी (Assi) - Eighty-Eight

āΉāĪĻāĪĻāĪĩे (Unnave) - Eighty-Nine

āĪĻāĪĩ्āĪĩे (Nauve) - Ninety

ā·āĪ•्āĪŊाāĪĻāĪĩे (Ikyaanave) - Ninety-One

āĪŽाāĪĻāĪĩे (Baanave) - Ninety-Two

āĪĪिāΰाāĪĻāĪĩे (Tiraanave) - Ninety-Three

āΚौāΰाāĪĻāĪĩे (Chauraanave) - Ninety-Four

āĪŠंāΚाāĪĻāĪĩे (Panchaanave) - Ninety-Five

āĪ›िāĪŊाāĪĻāĪĩे (Chhiyaanave) - Ninety-Six

āĪļāĪĪ्āĪĪाāĪĻāĪĩे (Sattaanave) - Ninety-Seven

āĪ…āĪļ्āĪļी (Assi) - Ninety-Eight

āĪĻौāĪĩे (Nauve) - Ninety-Nine

āĪļौ (Sau) - One Hundred

These were the Hindi numbers from 1 to 100 along with their English counterparts. Learning these numbers is a fundamental step in understanding and using the Hindi language. You can start with the basics and gradually progress to more advanced language skills. Practice, repetition, and consistency will help you become more proficient in using these numbers in Hindi.

Inspirational Places to Visit in India

 


India is a diverse and culturally rich country that offers a plethora of inspirational places to visit. Here are some of them, along with reasons for their inspirational value:

Taj Mahal, Agra: 

The Taj Mahal is an iconic symbol of love and devotion. It's a breathtakingly beautiful white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The intricate craftsmanship, symmetry, and the story behind its creation make it an inspirational marvel.

Varanasi: 

Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and a major spiritual center for Hindus. The banks of the Ganges River are lined with ghats where people come to pray, bathe, and perform rituals. The spiritual and cultural vibrancy of Varanasi offers a unique perspective on life, death, and spirituality.

Rishikesh and Haridwar: 

These twin cities on the banks of the Ganges River are renowned for their spiritual and yoga practices. Rishikesh, often called the "Yoga Capital of the World," offers serene landscapes, ashrams, and the opportunity to learn and practice yoga and meditation.

Amritsar and the Golden Temple: 

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism. Its stunning architecture, the practice of langar (free community kitchen), and the sense of unity and humility it fosters make it an inspirational place.

Hampi: 

Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Karnataka that was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Its vast ruins, ancient temples, and striking landscape create a magical and awe-inspiring atmosphere, offering insights into India's rich historical and architectural heritage.

Leh-Ladakh: 

This region in the northernmost part of India offers breathtaking landscapes with towering mountains, serene lakes, and unique Buddhist monasteries. The rugged terrain and the sense of isolation inspire a feeling of adventure and introspection.

Khajuraho: 

The temples of Khajuraho are famous for their intricate and elaborate carvings depicting various aspects of life, including love and spirituality. These temples provide a glimpse into the artistic and architectural brilliance of medieval India.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves: 

These ancient rock-cut caves in Maharashtra showcase stunning Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain sculptures and paintings. They offer a testament to the artistic talents and devotion of ancient Indian civilizations.

Spiti Valley: 

Nestled in the Himalayas, Spiti Valley offers awe-inspiring landscapes, including high mountain passes, monasteries perched on cliffs, and traditional villages. The region's isolation and natural beauty inspire a deep connection with nature and self.

Mysore Palace: 

The Mysore Palace is an architectural marvel known for its grandeur and opulence. The palace's fusion of Indo-Saracenic, Rajput, and Gothic styles reflects the rich cultural heritage of India.

Each of these places has its own unique charm and offers inspiration in its own way, whether through architectural beauty, spiritual significance, natural landscapes, or historical richness. Visiting these places can provide profound insights into India's cultural tapestry and leave travelers with a sense of wonder and inspiration.



Tigaki Town Kos Island in Greece – 4 day itinerary


Tigaki is a very popular tourist destination located on the northern coast of Kos Island in Greece. It offers visitors a combination of beautiful beaches, picturesque landscapes, and easy access to various attractions on the island.

In terms of history Kos Island including Tigaki, has a rich and diverse past that dates back thousands of years. The island has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and it has been influenced by various civilizations and cultures throughout history.

During the ancient times, Kos Island was an important centre of the Aegean Sea and was known for its prosperous trade, agriculture, and cultural achievements. The island was inhabited by the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, and later became part of the Dorian Hexapolis. In the 4th century BC, the island experienced a golden age with the establishment of the famous Asklepion, an ancient healing centre dedicated to the god Asclepius.

Over the centuries, Kos Island came under the control of various empires, including the Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. Each civilization left its mark on the island's architecture, culture, and traditions.

In more recent history, Kos Island, along with the rest of Greece, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th century. During World War II, the island was occupied by the Axis Powers and faced significant destruction. However, it was later rebuilt, and tourism emerged as a vital industry, drawing visitors from around the world to enjoy its natural beauty and historical sites.

Tigaki, specifically, has developed into a popular resort area known for its stunning sandy beach, clear turquoise waters, and tranquil atmosphere. It offers a range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to self-catering apartments, making it an ideal destination for both families and couples seeking a relaxing beach getaway.

Aside from its beautiful beach, Tigaki provides easy access to various attractions on Kos Island. Visitors can explore the ancient ruins of the Asklepion in Kos Town, marvel at the impressive Castle of the Knights, or venture to nearby islands such as Nisyros with its volcanic landscapes.

Tigaki on Kos Island combines a rich historical heritage with natural beauty, offering visitors the opportunity to enjoy sun-drenched beaches, explore ancient ruins, and experience Greek island life at its finest.

Here's what to do on a 4-day visit to Tigaki.

Day 1

Morning: Start your day by heading to Tigaki Beach, which stretches along the northern coast of the island. Tigaki Beach is known for its soft golden sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Find a comfortable spot on the beach, lay down your towel, and soak up the sun. If you're feeling adventurous, you can rent a sunbed or umbrella for added convenience. Take a refreshing swim in the sea or try out water sports activities such as snorkeling, paddle boarding or windsurfing. The beach is well-equipped with facilities including beach bars, cafes and showers.

Afternoon: After enjoying a morning on the beach, you can venture to the nearby Alykes salt-lake. Located just south of Tigaki, Alykes is a natural reserve known for its unique ecosystem. It is home to a variety of bird species, especially during the migration seasons. The salt lake is a peaceful place where you can observe the birds in their natural habitat. Take a leisurely walk around the lake and enjoy the serene atmosphere. It's also a great opportunity for nature photography enthusiasts.

Evening: In the evening, take a stroll along the main street of Tigaki. This vibrant street is lined with shops, restaurants, and bars, offering plenty of options for shopping and dining. Explore the local boutiques and souvenir shops, where you can find traditional Greek products, handicrafts, clothing, and jewelry. When it's time for dinner, indulge in authentic Greek cuisine at one of the traditional tavernas. Try classic dishes like moussaka (a layered casserole with eggplant, ground meat, and bechamel sauce), souvlaki (grilled skewered meat), or fresh seafood. After dinner just unwind with a drink or cocktail at one of the beachfront bars enjoying the cool sea breeze and the sound of the waves.

Day 2

Morning: Today, take a day trip to Kos Town, the capital and main port of the island. Start your exploration by visiting the Asklepion, an ancient healing center located just outside Kos Town. This archaeological site dates back to the 4th century BC and was dedicated to the god of medicine, Asclepius. Explore the ruins, including the Doric temple, the Roman baths, and the ancient hospital complex. Admire the impressive architecture and learn about the history and practices of ancient Greek medicine. The site offers breathtaking views of Kos Town and the surrounding countryside.

Afternoon: After visiting the Asklepion, head to the Kos Town Harbor and take a boat trip to the nearby island of Nisyros. Nisyros is a volcanic island known for its unique landscapes. Upon arrival in the port of Mandraki, you can explore the charming village with its traditional white-washed houses and narrow streets. Visit the famous Stefanos crater, a volcanic crater with a diameter of 260 meters. Take a walk along the crater's rim and marvel at the sulfuric fumaroles and colorful mineral deposits. Inside the crater, you'll experience the otherworldly atmosphere created by the volcanic activity. Before leaving Nisyros, be sure to try "soumada," a traditional almond-flavored drink that the island is known for.

Evening: Return to Tigaki and enjoy a relaxed evening. Take a leisurely stroll along the beach, enjoying the beautiful sunset over the Aegean Sea. As evening falls, find a cozy restaurant for dinner. There are numerous dining options in Tigaki, ranging from traditional Greek tavernas to international cuisines. Sample local specialties, such as fresh seafood, Greek salads, or cheese-filled pastries.

Day 3

Morning: Rent a bicycle or a car to explore the natural beauty of Kos Island. Start your day by visiting Therma Beach, located on the eastern coast of the island. Therma Beach is famous for its natural hot springs, which are believed to have therapeutic properties. Take a relaxing bath in the warm waters that flow from the nearby mountains. The mineral-rich waters are said to have healing effects on various ailments, such as arthritis and skin conditions. Enjoy the rejuvenating experience surrounded by beautiful coastal scenery.

Afternoon: After your visit to Therma Beach, make your way to the traditional village of Zia, situated on the slopes of Mount Dikeos. Zia is known for its picturesque setting and stunning panoramic views of the island. Wander through the narrow streets lined with white-washed houses, and explore the local shops offering handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional products. Don't forget to stop by the viewpoint in Zia, which offers breathtaking vistas of the island, the Aegean Sea, and neighboring islands. You can relax at one of the village's tavernas, savoring Greek cuisine while enjoying the panoramic backdrop.

Evening: Return to Tigaki and spend a relaxing evening at your leisure. You can take a sunset walk along the beach, feeling the soft sand beneath your feet and the gentle waves washing ashore. If you prefer a lively atmosphere, explore the local nightlife options. Tigaki offers a variety of bars and clubs where you can enjoy live music, dance, and socialize with both locals and fellow travelers. Alternatively, you can have a romantic picnic on the beach, savoring a delicious meal accompanied by a bottle of local wine as you gaze at the starlit sky.

Day 4

Morning: Begin your day by visiting the Asclepeion, an ancient healing sanctuary located approximately 3 kilometers southwest of Kos Town. This archaeological site is one of the most significant on the island. The Asclepeion was dedicated to Asclepius, the god of healing, and served as a center for medical treatment and spiritual healing. Explore the ruins, including the temple, the therapeutic baths, the sleeping quarters, and the theater. Immerse yourself in the fascinating history and architecture while appreciating the serene surroundings.

Afternoon: For a fun-filled afternoon, head to the Lido Water Park, which is located near Tigaki. This water park offers a wide range of attractions and activities for all ages. Enjoy thrilling water slides, take a relaxing float on the lazy river, or cool off in the wave pool. The park also features smaller slides and pools suitable for young children. There are shaded areas, sun loungers, and snack bars where you can relax and recharge between the water adventures.

Evening: Return to Tigaki and savor your final evening on the island. Choose a beachfront restaurant where you can enjoy a memorable dinner with a view of the sea. Sample fresh seafood delicacies like grilled octopus, shrimp saganaki, or fish straight from the Aegean. Pair your meal with a glass of local wine or ouzo, a traditional Greek aperitif. After dinner, take a leisurely stroll along the beach, savoring the last moments of your stay on the tranquil shores of Tigaki.

Remember to adapt the itinerary based on your personal preferences, weather conditions, and the operating hours of attractions. Enjoy your time in Tigaki and have a fantastic trip to Kos Island!

Dishes to eat in India

India is a country that is famous for its diverse and vibrant cuisine. Each region of India has its own unique flavours and cooking techniques that make the food so special. If you are planning a trip to India, you will undoubtedly be excited to try the local food. Here are some of the must-try dishes to eat whentraveling to India:

Butter Chicken: Butter Chicken is a popular North Indian dish made with boneless chicken that is cooked in a rich, creamy tomato-based sauce. The chicken is usually marinated in a blend of spices and yogurt before being grilled or baked. The sauce is made with tomato puree, cream, butter, and a blend of spices, including garam masala, cumin, coriander, and turmeric. The dish is usually served with naan bread or rice. 


Masala Dosa: Masala Dosa is a South Indian from Tamil Nadu dish that consists of a thin, crispy pancake made from fermented rice and lentil batter. The pancake is filled with a spicy potato mixture made with onions, green chilies, mustard seeds, and curry leaves. It is usually served with coconut chutney, sambar, and a tomato-based chutney.

 


Chole Bhature: Chole Bhature is a popular North Indian dish from Punjab that consists of a spicy chickpea curry served with fried bread called bhature. The chickpeas are cooked in a blend of spices, including cumin, coriander, and garam masala. The bhature is made from flour, water, and yogurt, and is deep-fried until golden brown. You can eat this anytime of the day.

 


Vada Pav: Vada Pav is a famous street food from Mumbai that consists of a deep-fried potato patty served in a bun with chutney and spices. The potato patty is made with boiled and mashed potatoes, mixed with spices such as cumin, coriander, and turmeric. The bun is usually toasted and then filled with the potato patty, along with spicy green chutney and a sprinkle of chaat masala.

 


Tandoori Chicken: Tandoori Chicken is a classic North Indian dish that is cooked in a clay oven and marinated in a blend of spices and yogurt. The chicken is usually first marinated in a mixture of yogurt, ginger, garlic, and spices such as cumin, coriander, and garam masala. It is then grilled in a tandoor oven until it is charred on the outside and juicy on the inside.

 


Biryani: Biryani is a flavorful rice dish that is popular all over India. It is usually made with long-grain rice, meat or vegetables, and a blend of spices. The meat or vegetables are usually cooked separately before being layered with the rice and then steamed together. The spices used in biryani can vary depending on the region, but usually include cumin, coriander, cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves. 




Paneer Tikka: Paneer Tikka is a popular vegetarian dish that is made by marinating cubes of paneer (Indian cheese) in a mixture of spices and grilling them on skewers. The marinade is usually made with yogurt, ginger, garlic, and spices such as cumin, coriander, and garam masala. The paneer is then grilled until it is slightly charred on the outside and soft on the inside. 


Lassi: Lassi is a refreshing yogurt-based drink that is a popular beverage in India, especially during the summer months. It is made by blending yogurt, water, and sugar, and is usually flavored with cardamom or mango. It can be served sweet or salty, depending on the region. 


Pani Puri: Pani Puri is a popular street food snack that consists of small crispy shells filled with spicy potato mixture and tamarind water. The shells are made with flour and are deep-fried until they are crispy. The potato mixture is made with boiled and mashed potatoes mixed with spices such as cumin, coriander, and chaat masala. The tamarind water is a mixture of tamarind paste, mint, coriander, and spices, which is poured into the shells just before eating. Pani Puri is a fun and interactive snack that can be found at street vendors throughout India. 


Fish Curry: Fish curry is a staple dish in many coastal regions of India. It is typically made with a white fish, such as tilapia or cod, which is cooked in a spicy tomato-based sauce. The sauce is usually made with coconut milk, mustard seeds, curry leaves, and a blend of spices, including turmeric, cumin, coriander, and chili powder. The dish is usually served with rice or naan bread.


All these amazing dishes are just a small few of the numerous delicious and diverse foods you can find when traveling to India along with the street food that India has to offer. From rich and creamy curries to crispy and spicy roadside foods, there is something for every palate. So, don't be afraid to explore and try new dishes when you visit India!

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