Telugu Numbers 1 to 100 in English

 
Learn Telugu in English. Beginners Picture Book for Kids

Telugu is a beautiful and ancient language spoken predominantly in the southern part ofIndia, particularly in the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Learning numbers in Telugu is a basic yet significant step for anyone wanting to gain fluency in the language. Telugu numbers follow a systematic pattern, making it easier to understand and remember. In this post we will go through numbers 1 to 100 in both Telugu and English, which will help you grasp the essence of counting in Telugu.

Telugu Numbers from 1 to 100

1	ఒకటి	Okati
2	రెండు	Rendoo
3	మూడు	Moodoo
4	నాలుగు	Naalugu
5	ఐదు	Aidu
6	ఆరు	Aaru
7	ఏడు	Eedu
8	ఎనిమిది	Enimidi
9	తొమ్మిది	Tommidi
10	పది	Padi
11	పదకొండు	Padakondu
12	పన్నెండు	Pannendu
13	పదమూడు	Padamoodu
14	పధ్నాలుగు	Padhnalugu
15	పదిహేను	Padihenu
16	పదహారు	Padahaaru
17	పదిహేడు	Padhedu
18	పద్దెనిమిది	Paddenimidi
19	పంతొమ్మిది	Pantommidi
20	ఇరవై	Iravai
21	ఇరవై ఒకటి	Iravai Okati
22	ఇరవై రెండు	Iravai Rendoo
23	ఇరవై మూడు	Iravai Moodoo
24	ఇరవై నాలుగు	Iravai Naalugu
25	ఇరవై ఐదు	Iravai Aidu
26	ఇరవై ఆరు	Iravai Aaru
27	ఇరవై ఏడు	Iravai Eedu
28	ఇరవై ఎనిమిది	Iravai Enimidi
29	ఇరవై తొమ్మిది	Iravai Tommidi
30	ముప్పై	Muppai
31	ముప్పై ఒకటి	Muppai Okati
32	ముప్పై రెండు	Muppai Rendoo
33	ముప్పై మూడు	Muppai Moodoo
34	ముప్పై నాలుగు	Muppai Naalugu
35	ముప్పై ఐదు	Muppai Aidu
36	ముప్పై ఆరు	Muppai Aaru
37	ముప్పై ఏడు	Muppai Eedu
38	ముప్పై ఎనిమిది	Muppai Enimidi
39	ముప్పై తొమ్మిది	Muppai Tommidi
40	నలభై	Nalabai
41	నలభై ఒకటి	Nalabai Okati
42	నలభై రెండు	Nalabai Rendoo
43	నలభై మూడు	Nalabai Moodoo
44	నలభై నాలుగు	Nalabai Naalugu
45	నలభై ఐదు	Nalabai Aidu
46	నలభై ఆరు	Nalabai Aaru
47	నలభై ఏడు	Nalabai Eedu
48	నలభై ఎనిమిది	Nalabai Enimidi
49	నలభై తొమ్మిది	Nalabai Tommidi
50	యాభై	Yabai
51	యాభై ఒకటి	Yabai Okati
52	యాభై రెండు	Yabai Rendoo
53	యాభై మూడు	Yabai Moodoo
54	యాభై నాలుగు	Yabai Naalugu
55	యాభై ఐదు	Yabai Aidu
56	యాభై ఆరు	Yabai Aaru
57	యాభై ఏడు	Yabai Eedu
58	యాభై ఎనిమిది	Yabai Enimidi
59	యాభై తొమ్మిది	Yabai Tommidi
60	అరవై	Arovai
61	అరవై ఒకటి	Arovai Okati
62	అరవై రెండు	Arovai Rendoo
63	అరవై మూడు	Arovai Moodoo
64	అరవై నాలుగు	Arovai Naalugu
65	అరవై ఐదు	Arovai Aidu
66	అరవై ఆరు	Arovai Aaru
67	అరవై ఏడు	Arovai Eedu
68	అరవై ఎనిమిది	Arovai Enimidi
69	అరవై తొమ్మిది	Arovai Tommidi
70	డెబ్బై	Debbai
71	డెబ్బై ఒకటి	Debbai Okati
72	డెబ్బై రెండు	Debbai Rendoo
73	డెబ్బై మూడు	Debbai Moodoo
74	డెబ్బై నాలుగు	Debbai Naalugu
75	డెబ్బై ఐదు	Debbai Aidu
76	డెబ్బై ఆరు	Debbai Aaru
77	డెబ్బై ఏడు	Debbai Eedu
78	డెబ్బై ఎనిమిది	Debbai Enimidi
79	డెబ్బై తొమ్మిది	Debbai Tommidi
80	ఎనుబై	Enubai
81	ఎనుబై ఒకటి	Enubai Okati
82	ఎనుబై రెండు	Enubai Rendoo
83	ఎనుబై మూడు	Enubai Moodoo
84	ఎనుబై నాలుగు	Enubai Naalugu
85	ఎనుబై ఐదు	Enubai Aidu
86	ఎనుబై ఆరు	Enubai Aaru
87	ఎనుబై ఏడు	Enubai Eedu
88	ఎనుబై ఎనిమిది	Enubai Enimidi
89	ఎనుబై తొమ్మిది	Enubai Tommidi
90	తొంభై	Tombhai
91	తొంభై ఒకటి	Tombhai Okati
92	తొంభై రెండు	Tombhai Rendoo
93	తొంభై మూడు	Tombhai Moodoo
94	తొంభై నాలుగు	Tombhai Naalugu
95	తొంభై ఐదు	Tombhai Aidu
96	తొంభై ఆరు	Tombhai Aaru
97	తొంభై ఏడు	Tombhai Eedu
98	తొంభై ఎనిమిది	Tombhai Enimidi
99	తొంభై తొమ్మిది	Tombhai Tommidi
100	వంద	Vanda

LearningTelugu numbers is an essential part of mastering the language. It’s interesting to note how Telugu numbers have their unique beauty yet follow a predictable pattern after the first 10 numbers. Whether you're trying to improve your language skills, visiting Andhra Pradesh or Telangana, or just curious about Indian languages, being familiar with these numbers will help you communicate more effectively. Telugu counting, just like the language itself, is systematic and easy to understand with practice.

Words in Telugu & English for Bilingual Children

 

Life and Works of Aryabhata

 

Life and Works of Aryabhata: A Pioneer of Ancient Indian Astronomy andMathematics

Aryabhata, also spelled as Aryabhata I, stands as one of the greatest mathematicians and astronomers of ancient India, who illuminated the world with his groundbreaking insights and profound understanding of the cosmos and numerical sciences. Born in 476 CE in the region of Kusumapura (modern-day Patna, Bihar) or possibly Ashmaka (in the Deccan region), Aryabhata left an indelible mark on mathematics and astronomy, influencing generations of scholars not only in India but across the world. His masterpiece, the Aryabhatiya, continues to be a foundational text in the history of science, symbolizing the intellectual brilliance of classical Indian thought.

Early Life and Education

Little is known about the early life of Aryabhata, but his works reveal that he must have received an extensive education in a wide array of subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, and possibly the sacred texts like the Vedas. The prevailing belief is that he studied at the great educational center of Nalanda University, a renowned hub for scholars, located near Kusumapura.

While specific details about his family or early childhood remain sparse, it is widely accepted that Aryabhata’s intellect began manifesting at an early age. His education would have encompassed rigorous training in logic, language, and metaphysical studies, as was the custom in Indian learning centers during his time. His scientific curiosity was likely fueled by India’s thriving intellectual tradition, which encouraged deep exploration into the mysteries of the universe.

Aryabhata’s Magnum Opus: Aryabhatiya

One cannot discuss Aryabhata without paying homage to his magnum opus, the Aryabhatiya, a concise yet dense treatise that presents a comprehensive view of mathematics and astronomy. Written in Sanskrit in 499 CE when Aryabhata was just 23 years old, the Aryabhatiya is composed of 118 verses divided into four sections:

1.      Gitikapada (The Table of Contents and Measures of Time): The first section primarily deals with astronomical constants and definitions, including an innovative system for calculating time. Aryabhata introduced a new system of large numbers and measures of time that stretched from microseconds to cosmic time cycles.

2.      Ganitapada (Mathematics): In this section, Aryabhata presents fundamental contributions to algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. Among his notable achievements in this section is his pioneering work on the approximation of pi (π), which he calculated as 3.1416—astonishingly accurate for his time. Aryabhata also contributed to the development of the place-value system and was the first to describe zero as a placeholder in positional notation, setting the stage for the modern numeral system. His work on the sine function was instrumental in laying the groundwork for modern trigonometry.

3.      Kalakriyapada (Astronomical Calculations): Aryabhata’s insight into time, planetary movements, and the rotation of the Earth is presented in this section. His calculations on the solar and lunar eclipses, as well as the duration of days and nights, show an advanced understanding of the Earth’s axial rotation. Aryabhata was among the first to propose that the apparent movement of stars was due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis—a view far ahead of his time and one that refuted the geocentric model popularized by earlier Greek astronomers like Ptolemy.

4.      Golapada (The Sphere): This final section is devoted to the geometry of spheres and celestial bodies. Aryabhata accurately described the motion of the planets and was the first to suggest that the planets moved in elliptical orbits—an insight that would not be commonly accepted in Europe until the work of Johannes Kepler in the 17th century. He also recognized the importance of understanding the Earth as a sphere, with gravitational forces keeping things in place—a rudimentary yet groundbreaking precursor to Newton’s theory of gravity.

The Aryabhatiya not only stands as a compendium of Aryabhata’s knowledge but also reflects a profound synthesis of mathematical precision and astronomical insights. Its influence spread far and wide, even being translated into Arabic as Zij al-Arjabhar, contributing to the development of science in the Islamic world.

Contributions to Mathematics

Aryabhata’s contributions to mathematics were nothing short of revolutionary. His work introduced several concepts that form the foundation of modern mathematical theory. Some of the key highlights of his mathematical genius include:

1.      Place-Value System and Concept of Zero: While the concept of zero as a number was formally developed later by Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta, Aryabhata was one of the early proponents of the place-value system, which paved the way for the numeral system we use today. His work implicitly recognizes zero as a mathematical placeholder, thus providing an essential building block for future mathematicians.

2.      Approximation of Pi (π): Aryabhata’s approximation of pi at 3.1416 (correct to four decimal places) was remarkably accurate for the time. He explained that the circumference of a circle was approximately 62,832 when the diameter was 20,000, an ingenious way of simplifying the calculation for practical use. His value of pi, although rational, was not meant to be exact, as he recognized it as an irrational number—a groundbreaking concept.

3.      Trigonometry and Sine Function: Aryabhata’s work on trigonometry was far ahead of its time. He was the first to systematically work with the sine function, which he referred to as “ardha-jya” or half-chord. His trigonometric tables for sine were used for centuries in India and the Islamic world. His innovation in this area laid the foundation for the later development of modern trigonometry.

4.      Quadratic Equations: Aryabhata provided solutions to indeterminate equations of the type ax + by = c and worked extensively with quadratic equations. His ability to solve complex mathematical problems was instrumental in advancing the field of algebra.

5.      Geometric Progressions: Aryabhata also made important contributions to the study of geometric progressions, expanding the knowledge of sequences and series, which became vital tools in various branches of mathematics.

Contributions to Astronomy

Aryabhata’s astronomical achievements were equally remarkable. His theories on planetary movements, eclipses, and celestial phenomena demonstrated a profound understanding of the cosmos. His contributions to astronomy include:

1.      Heliocentric Model: Aryabhata proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis, a view that placed him in stark contrast to the then-dominant Ptolemaic (geocentric) model, which stated that the Earth was the center of the universe. His assertion that the Earth’s rotation accounted for the apparent movement of the heavens was a significant departure from the established cosmological views of his time. This was a bold claim that would not be widely accepted until much later.

2.      Eclipses: Aryabhata provided a scientifically accurate explanation for both solar and lunar eclipses, attributing them to the shadows cast by the Earth and the moon, respectively. This was in stark contrast to the superstitious beliefs prevalent during his era, which often attributed eclipses to supernatural causes. His explanations were based on mathematical calculations rather than mythological interpretations, marking a major leap forward in the rational understanding of celestial events.

3.      Sidereal Day and Year: Aryabhata calculated the length of the sidereal day as 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4.1 seconds—an incredibly accurate measurement. His calculation of the length of a year as 365 days, 6 hours, 12 minutes, and 30 seconds was only slightly off from the modern figure, which is 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 45 seconds.

4.      Elliptical Orbits: Long before the European astronomers, Aryabhata recognized that the planets followed elliptical orbits around the Sun. This insight, while not fully developed into a mathematical theory, was revolutionary and would later be refined by Johannes Kepler.

Legacy and Influence

Aryabhata’s influence transcended his time and space. His works were studied and revered in various parts of the world. His Aryabhatiya was translated into Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age, influencing notable scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Biruni, whose works in turn played a critical role in the development of science in Europe during the Middle Ages.

His pioneering ideas on mathematics and astronomy also paved the way for future Indian mathematicians like Brahmagupta, Bhaskara I, and Bhaskara II, all of whom further expanded on Aryabhata’s work. His contributions laid the foundation for the flourishing of scientific thought in medieval India, and his influence continued well into the modern period.

Today, Aryabhata’s legacy is immortalized in various ways. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) honored him by naming their first satellite Aryabhata, which was launched in 1975. His work continues to inspire scholars, mathematicians, and astronomers across the world, reminding us of the rich scientific heritage of ancient India.

Conclusion

Aryabhata was not merely a mathematician or astronomer; he was a visionary whose work transcended the boundaries of his time. His insights into the movement of celestial bodies, the calculation of eclipses, and the refinement of mathematical concepts like zero and pi have had a lasting impact on the world. At a time when the boundaries of knowledge were limited by mythological beliefs, Aryabhata dared to explore and question the universe with logic and scientific inquiry. His works serve as a testament to the intellectual prowess of ancient Indian civilization and continue to resonate in the annals of global scientific history.

Aryabhata, with his unparalleled contributions, has truly earned his place among the greatest minds in the history of human civilization, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of thinkers, dreamers, and scientists.

 

Top Family-Friendly Destinations to Visit in India in December

Top Family-Friendly Destinations to Visit in India in December: A Comprehensive Guide

India, a land of vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history, offers diverse travel experiences for families. December, with its pleasant weather and festive spirit, is the perfect month to explore the country. Whether you’re seeking scenic mountain retreats, cultural immersion, or seaside relaxation, India has it all. Here’s a detailed guide to the best places to visit in India with family during December.

1. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh: The Queen of Hills

Overview:

Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh, is one of the most famous hill stations in northern India. Known for its colonial architecture, pine forests, and snow-capped mountains, Shimla transforms into a winter wonderland in December, making it a favorite for family vacations.

Why Visit in December:

• Snow Experience: December often brings the first snowfall to Shimla, turning the city into a magical snowy retreat. Children and adults alike can enjoy snowball fights, building snowmen, or simply taking in the pristine white views.
• Adventure Activities: Families can indulge in various snow-based activities like ice skating at the famous Shimla Ice Skating Club, skiing in Kufri (a nearby destination), or even horse riding through snowy trails.
• Toy Train Ride: The Kalka-Shimla toy train, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a picturesque journey through tunnels, bridges, and dense pine forests—a delight for both kids and adults.

Must-Visit Spots:

• Mall Road: Ideal for shopping, strolling, and enjoying local cuisine.
• Christ Church: A stunning Gothic structure with historical significance.
• Jakhoo Temple: Offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.

Accommodation:

Shimla has a variety of family-friendly accommodations ranging from luxury resorts like Wildflower Hall to budget hotels. Homestays are also an excellent option to experience local culture.

2. Goa: Sun, Sand, and Fun

Overview:

Goa is synonymous with beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich Portuguese heritage. While it’s known for being a party destination, Goa also offers family-friendly experiences, especially in December when the state comes alive with holiday festivities.

Why Visit in December:

• Pleasant Weather: The humidity is low, and the weather is perfect for outdoor activities.
• Christmas Celebrations: With its large Christian population, Goa hosts some of the most beautiful and grand Christmas celebrations in India. Churches are beautifully decorated, and Christmas masses are held in nearly every corner.
• Sunburn Festival: While primarily a music festival, Sunburn in North Goa also offers family-friendly events and entertainment. It’s a great time for families who enjoy music and dance to bond and relax.
• Beaches for Kids: Family-friendly beaches like Palolem and Colva are ideal for relaxation. These beaches have safe swimming zones and plenty of activities like dolphin watching, boat rides, and sandcastle building for children.

Must-Visit Spots:

• Basilica of Bom Jesus: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important religious site.
• Dudhsagar Waterfalls: One of India’s tallest waterfalls, offering an awe-inspiring experience.
• Anjuna Flea Market: A colorful market where you can shop for souvenirs, clothes, and handmade items.

Accommodation:

Goa offers a wide range of family-friendly accommodations from beachside resorts such as Taj Exotica to quaint guesthouses. You can even opt for a beach shack for a more rustic experience.

3. Kerala: God’s Own Country

Overview:

Kerala, located in southern India, is known for its backwaters, pristine beaches, and lush greenery. In December, Kerala offers a mix of cool mountain air in the Western Ghats and pleasant weather along its coastline, making it a versatile destination for families.

Why Visit in December:

• Backwater Cruises: A houseboat cruise along the tranquil backwaters of Alleppey or Kumarakom is an unforgettable experience. Families can enjoy bird watching, fishing, and relaxing in the serene surroundings.
• Beaches: Beaches like Kovalam and Varkala offer gentle waves, perfect for families with kids who want to enjoy the water safely. December weather in Kerala is ideal for beach outings, with moderate temperatures and low rainfall.
• Wildlife Sanctuaries: Visit Periyar National Park to experience Kerala's rich biodiversity. Elephant spotting, boat rides, and nature walks are some activities families can enjoy together.
• Ayurveda Retreats: Kerala is famous for Ayurveda, and many resorts offer family-friendly wellness packages, including massages and natural therapies suitable for all ages.

Must-Visit Spots:

• Munnar: A hill station known for its tea plantations, offering scenic views and trekking opportunities.
• Thekkady: Famous for its wildlife sanctuary, where families can embark on safaris or bamboo rafting adventures.
• Fort Kochi: Known for its colonial architecture, Chinese fishing nets, and cultural performances such as Kathakali and Kalaripayattu.

Accommodation:

Kerala offers houseboats, luxury resorts like Kumarakom Lake Resort, and homestays that give you a glimpse of traditional Keralite life.

4. Jaipur, Rajasthan: The Pink City

Overview:

Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is rich in history, culture, and regal architecture. Known as the Pink City, Jaipur offers a royal experience that is both educational and entertaining for families. December is an ideal time to visit, as the desert heat cools down, making exploration comfortable.

Why Visit in December:

• Pleasant Weather: The mild weather in December makes it ideal for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions.
• Historical Forts and Palaces: Jaipur’s iconic Amber Fort, City Palace, and Hawa Mahal are not just architectural marvels but also bring history to life for children and adults alike.
• Cultural Festivals: December often hosts cultural festivals in Rajasthan, offering a chance to witness local traditions, music, dance, and crafts.

Must-Visit Spots:

• Jantar Mantar: An astronomical observatory and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Amber Fort: A majestic fort offering elephant rides and sound-and-light shows in the evening.
• Nahargarh Fort: Offers stunning views of the entire city and is a great spot for family picnics.

Accommodation:

Jaipur offers a range of heritage hotels like Taj Rambagh Palace, which provides a royal experience for families. For a more budget-friendly option, there are various guesthouses and boutique hotels.

5. Rann of Kutch, Gujarat: The White Desert

Overview:

The Rann of Kutch, a vast salt desert in Gujarat, is an otherworldly destination that transforms into a cultural hub during the Rann Utsav, a festival celebrating the art, culture, and traditions of Gujarat. The Rann Utsav, which begins in November and goes through February, makes December the perfect time to visit.

Why Visit in December:

• Rann Utsav: This festival offers a unique experience where families can immerse themselves in the local culture through folk music, dance, traditional crafts, and more. The cultural events held in the tent city are great for all ages.
• White Desert Safari: A visit to the salt flats at sunset or under the full moon is a surreal experience. The vast expanse of white salt shimmering under the moonlight is an unforgettable sight.
• Adventure Activities: Hot air ballooning, camel safaris, and ATV rides across the desert are thrilling activities that families can enjoy together.

Must-Visit Spots:

• Kala Dungar: The highest point in Kutch, offering panoramic views of the salt desert.
• Mandvi Beach: A beautiful, lesser-known beach perfect for family outings.
• Bhuj: Explore local handicrafts and textiles or visit historical sites like Aina Mahal.

Accommodation:

During the Rann Utsav, a tent city is set up offering luxurious and comfortable tented accommodations. Families can also opt for local homestays or resorts in nearby Bhuj.

Conclusion:

India offers a variety of family-friendly destinations that cater to diverse interests. From the snow-capped mountains of Shimla to the vibrant beaches of Goa, the cultural richness of Jaipur, and the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, December is the perfect time to explore the beauty and diversity of India with your family. Each destination offers unique experiences that combine adventure, relaxation, culture, and history, making it easy to create lifelong memories.