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India for kids

Intriguing heritage: A shortcut between Portugal and India

At first glance, Portugal and India might seem like two very different countries, and if you have planned a holiday with Saga Travel to Portugal, you might be baffled as to what, exactly, Goa has to do with it. However, peel back surface layers to expose their history, and the two countries are closer than you might ever have supposed. Goa, Daman and Diu were formerly colonised by the Portuguese, and as such, were known as Portuguese India for almost 450 years. Although Portugal lost control of the territory in 1961, the Portuguese influence remains, in the architecture, the Goan Catholocism and the cuisine. Likewise, as a former trading partner of the Portuguese-Indian trading route, the Indian influence in Portugal can be detected, even today, in some surprising guises…

The cuisine

Portuguese cuisine

The mouth-watering piri piri spices we now associate with Portuguese cuisine were actually picked up from India by the first Portuguese explorers, along with black pepper, cinnamon, vanilla and saffron. The Portuguese also lefttheirgastronomic footprints in the idyllic Goan sand; perhaps one of the most iconic Indian dishes, vindaloo, was a result of the Portuguese pairing of garlic and vinegar. Similar legacies have been bequeathed on many countries explored by the Portuguese, including Japan, Hawaii and even Australia.

The architecture 

Indo-Portuguese architecture

The ornamental style of Portuguese colonial buildings revolutionised the modest Goan architectural style, adding bright colours, balustrades and cosmetic flourishes to West Indian domiciles. Centuries of Portuguese colonial occupation also firmly entrenched Roman Catholicism in some areas of the country, and today, the majestic Se Cathedral still stands 350 years after its consecration, in Vasco da Gama. The cathedral has five bells, a golden interior and a number of grandiose statues that testify to its excellent preservation.

The culture

Portugal and Goa culture

From the name of its largest city, Vasco da Gama, to the Indo-Portuguese mansions that crumble unfettered in its older neighbourhoods, traces of the Portuguese can be found everywhere in Goa. From poetry, painting, music and dance, Portugal and Goa are intrinsically linked across 450 years of occupation, and lines have begun to blur. It has been commented that even the Goan sense of humour, language and outlook display Portuguese nuance, differing from other areas of India significantly.

The population

Goan culture

Perhaps the most exciting legacy left linking between Portugal and Goa is that of their people, and the Goan cultural diaspora living in Portugal. This originated in the citizenship rights granted to Goans under colonial rule, as a Vice Kingdom of Portugal. Migration to Portugal was first stimulated by a search for education. Today, pockets of Goan culture, music, handicrafts and dance can be detected in cities like Lisbon.

Now stronger than ever, the Goan and Portuguese cultural connection remains irretrievably entangled. The beauty of this for travellers is that a visit to either country will reveal some traces of the other, whether in attitude, cuisine or residents.

Julia Alvarez is a travel writer that grew up in Spain. She has spent most of her life living in the Med and most of her career writing about it.

 Images by Pelle Sten, Adam Jones, Frederick Noronha and Satish Krishnamurthy used under creative commons license.

Hindi help words and phrases with audio for your travels to India

Here are some useful Hindi help related words and phrases that you might wish to memorise in case you need them in India. Remember these are Hindi words, so if you are travelling in the South of India particularly in the state of Kerala and Tamil Nadu; there is limited scope that they will understand them. But if you are travelling in North, Central and the Deccan areas of India (limited), you will be understood (covering large sections of India).

Places to Visit in Delhi Ebook

Most visitors to India will probably land in Delhi – the capital of India. It is here that they will spend considerable amount of time site-seeing. Many would take day trips to Agra to see the Taj Mahal and spend a few days exploring Rajasthan particularly Jaipur and then coming back to Delhi before flying back to their own country. I personally think this is an excellent idea. So why not make the most of the stay in Delhi. 

Tourist places in North India

North India has some of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. This article will go though the best tourist places North India has to offer. Those who love India food will really enjoy this part of India. There are plenty of things to try. Read more articles on Indian food here. North India is also that part of India where you have the opportunity to make a trip to the Golden Triangle that includes Delhi, Agra and Jaipur. The 7 prominent states of India together make North India include Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttaranchal, Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.

Rape in Delhi by a taxi driver

Sadly another rape case has been reported in Delhi. This time it was a female passenger going back home from a party on a Friday night.  In this particular case, the rape was committed by Shiv Kumar Yadav, a 32 year taxi old driver. I have been reading news about this story and it seems that this man was a sexual predator and terrorised local women. By the time he was 21 years old, he was already molesting women and had several cases registered against him for assaults, rape and carrying firearms.

Ice in your drink – think again

Take a look at the picture below and see if you can guess what those blocks are. If you have guessed it, well and good but if you haven’t then let me tell you! They are blocks of ice. These blocks of ice seem to have been frozen in some large container and thrown outside and destined to end up on a drink stall like a lassi bar or probably waiting to be delivered to a restaurant or a bar.

Interview with Rob Cubbon from Thailand

I would like to introduce my friend Rob Cubbon who is a graphic designer, an author, an internet marketer and a website designer. He’s from London but is currently visiting Thailand and is posting some amazing pictures on Facebook. I had a set of questions about his travels to Thailand and he was kind enough to answer them.

Why did you decide to visit or relocate to Thailand?

I loved the idea of setting up online businesses that make money on autopilot so that you have freedom to travel the world and do what you want.

Several entrepreneurs, bloggers and not to forget Tim Ferriss’s Four Hour Work-Week introduced me to the concepts of “location independence” and “digital nomadism”.

I had been running a web-based design business for years in London. More recently, I have been making passive income from info-products and so I could have done this many years ago. But, after my marriage had failed and all my friends had settled down and moved away, it didn’t make sense for me to stay in London. Why live in one of the world’s most expensive cities when you can live anywhere in the world?

How did you plan your trip from London?

The short answer is that I started working from cafés in London.

The long answer involves cloud storage, VPNs, outsourcing, laptops, unlocked smartphones, visas and a lot of unnecessary panicking. I went into more detail here in my article How I’ll Maintain My Online Business While Abroad.

The long and the short of it is: pack your bags and go!

Where did you buy your tickets and how did book your hotel?

I actually bought my ticket from a travel agent in London (very last century!) because it happened to be a good deal. I spent just less than $800 on the ticket. But, amazingly, I will have spent less money in three months, even if you factor in the plane ticket and all the other moving costs, than I would have spent if I’d stayed in London.

I didn’t book a hotel or anything in Thailand. I sorted all that out when I got here.

Have you completely relocated or will you be coming back to London?

That’s a good question. I’m planning to go back to London for Christmas and New Year and return to Thailand soon after for a few months. After that, I don’t know.

Do you feel there is a language barrier? Do people speak English?

They speak English in the urban and tourist areas. After decades of tourism, the Thais have developed their own almost unique pigeon English. However there is and will always be a language barrier. The way to get round that is to learn the language.

I really want to speak Thai. The alphabet is a challenge – it has 44 consonants,15 vowels that combine into at least 28 vowel forms and four tonal accents. The Thai language and alphabet have their roots in India, Shalu. 😉

What is the food like in Thailand?

It’s no secret that food is one of many amazing things about Thailand. It doesn’t matter if you eat on the street for less that $0.50 or spend a few dollars more in a nice restaurant; it’s all great to eat.

Like most people here, I don’t cook. I just go out to my favorite restaurants near where I live and work my way through the menu.

What places have you visited so far?

I came here as a backpacker ten years ago and visited Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Pai, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Rai, Koh Samui, Koh Phangan, Krabi and a few places in Laos.

This time it’s been more of a pleasure to be settled in Chiang Mai. There’s so much to see in this region that I won’t have the time to explore it fully.

Chiang Mai is a city of 300,000 people set in beautiful hills and mountains. I live about 10-15 minutes from the center in a semi-rural area. There are countless waterfalls and temples to visit just minutes from my apartment. I’m discovering them one-by-one every weekend.

I had to go to Bangkok for a conference last month and I really didn’t want to go. Chiang Mai became home really quickly.

What are the best places to visit where you are?

First of all there is Doi Suthep which is a beautiful old temple on a hill in a national park a short drive outside the city. The drive and the temple offer great views of the city and the surrounding area.

You can keep on that road further into the national park past a palace to Kun Chang Kian Mong Village – a hill tribe village. I haven’t been there yet but I really want to go.

North of the city is Chiang Dao with numerous temples, caves and waterfalls. There is Mae Taeng dam or Mae Ngat dam, a lake/reservoir you can swim in in Sri Lanna national park.

Some say that Doi Inthanon National Park, nicknamed “the roof of Thailand”, is the best national park and is south west of the city which includes the country’s highest mountain. (Apparently, it’s as cold as 5º Celsius there at the moment, so much for tropical temperatures!)

There are very interesting neighboring towns called Pai and Mae Hong Son, again, they are set in very nice scenery.

There are lots of famous “round trips” or bike rides you can do in a day or a few days. There are trekking opportunities and wildlife sanctuaries.

Honestly, I haven’t done it justice. I’ve only just got here so I don’t know about all the attractions. And, I forgot to mention, there are a lot of lively bars and restaurants in the city!


What do you think of the people?

I absolutely loved Thai people the last time I came here and this time my feelings have not changed. I don’t like to generalize about people from another country even when it’s a positive generalization but, to my eyes, Thais seem to be easy-going, fun loving, kind and friendly people.

You hardly ever see people get angry. They are incredibly honest and crime here is pretty low. I always leave my laptop out in cafes when I go to the rest room – it doesn’t matter where I leave it, it’ll always be there when I get back.

I could go on but one of the many pleasures of living in Thailand is the Thai people. Again, maybe they are more relaxed in this sleepy northern city and a bit different in other parts of Thailand.

What is the best mode of transport in Thailand?

There isn’t great public transport in Chiang Mai so a scooter or motorbike is the only option unless you live in the center of the city. I don’t always feel totally safe. A lot of people that have lived here for a while have had some sort of accident.

What are the things you miss from London?

Nothing.


Have you got plans to visit other countries in South East Asia?

Yes, next year I would like to stay longer in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and visit Bali, Cambodia, Vietnam and the Philippines.

Do you plan to visit India one day?

Yes, I’ve always wanted to go to India. I’ve started my Asian adventure in Thailand as it’s the “easy way”. India seems so huge and daunting in comparison. I would love to go, I just don’t know when.

About Rob Cubbon


Rob Cubbon on the balcony of his Chiang Mai appartment

Rob is an Amazon bestselling author, online teacher and graphic designer who wants freedom for you and success for your business. In 2006 he was wasting his life away on a string of mundane jobs. Since 2008 he’s been working from home getting paid to do what he loves and has recently relocated from London, UK, to south east Asia. Feel free to visit his website here.


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